ESTA for Romanian citizens
Yes — if you hold a Romania passport and you are flying or sailing to the United States for tourism, business or transit, you need an ESTA. Romania joined the Visa Waiver Program in 2026.
- Government fee — you pay CBP directly
- $40.27
The $40.27 government fee is $4.00 processing plus $36.27 authorization. If your application is denied you pay only the $4.00 processing fee.
Specific to Romania: Romania is the newest member, admitted on 31 March 2026. Almost all guidance published before that date states that Romanian citizens need a B1/B2 visa, which is no longer correct. Make sure anything you read is dated after March 2026.
What Romanian travellers need
- A Romania passportIt must be biometric — an e-passport with a chip and the small camera symbol on the cover.
- Romania citizenshipResidency is not enough. If you live in Romania on another passport, check whether that country is in the programme.
- A qualifying tripTourism, business or transit, 90 days or fewer, arriving by air or sea.
- Clean travel historyTravel to Cuba, Iran, Iraq, Libya, North Korea, Somalia, Sudan, Syria or Yemen since 2011 removes eligibility.
Cost for Romanian applicants
The fee is $40.27, charged by CBP in US dollars. Your card issuer will convert from RON at its own rate and may add a foreign transaction charge, so the amount leaving your account will not match $40.27 exactly. If your application is refused you are charged only $4.00.
There is no Romania discount and no family rate — every traveller pays the same, including infants.
Flying from Romania
Most Romanian travellers depart from Bucharest, Cluj-Napoca. Your departure airport makes no difference to the ESTA itself — what matters is your citizenship and that you arrive in the US by air or sea. Connecting through another country on the way does not change anything either.
Apply at least 72 hours before departure. Most approvals come back within minutes, but some go to manual review, and no airline will let you board without one.
If you are refused
A refusal is not a ban. It means applying for a B1/B2 visa at a US embassy or consulate instead, where a consular officer can consider your circumstances properly. See what to do after a refusal.
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Check your details before you pay
A mistyped passport number means paying $40.27 again and reapplying. A reviewer compares every field against your passport first.